Northwestern University Defense University Research Initiative on Nanotechnology (DURINT)

AFOSR| IIN |DURINT

Ultrasensitive and Selective Chip-Based Detection of DNA

Overview

The Defense University Research Initiative on Nanotechnology (DURINT) 2001 centered at Northwestern University is a 5 year research program administered by AFOSR. This research effort in nanotechnology involves a number of different departments at Northwestern University such as Chemistry, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and the Medical School. This DURINT is a collaborative effort with other institutions such as University of Illinois (UIUC), Harold Washington College, Nanosphere, Inc., Integrated DNA Technologies, DuPont, Nanoink, Naval Research Labs, and the Army's Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC).

Objectives

The scientific and technological goal of this highly interdisciplinary project is to develop both theoretical and experimental understanding of nanoparticle-based sensors for DNA. The unique optical and electrical properties of metal and semiconductor nanoparticle materials will make analytical DNA detection approaches based upon them more simple, sensitive, and selective than conventional detection methods based on fluorescence and chemiluminescence in a less expensive manner. The basic components of these sensors are nanoparticle functionalized with oligonucleotides, gene-chips that are also functionalized with DNA or other biological markers from BWAs, optical and electrical systems for signal transduction, and a novel microfluidics system for sample preparation, electrophoresis, and biomolecule processing.

This DURINT has been dedicated to the following research areas:

A) DNA Fundamentals

B) Nanoparticle-Based Sensors

C) Engineering of Microfluidic Biodetection Platforms

 

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